How Large are Global Energy Subsidies? (IMF Working Paper)
This Working Paper provides the latest estimates of global energy subsidies, which are projected at US$5.3 trillion in 2015, or 6.5 percent of global GDP. Most of this arises from
This Working Paper provides the latest estimates of global energy subsidies, which are projected at US$5.3 trillion in 2015, or 6.5 percent of global GDP. Most of this arises from
This technical manual draws together the different subsidy estimation methods that are used and have been published, mainly by intergovernmental organizations and governments. While the manual quotes multiple sources for most methods, often the approaches
This study looks at the energy transition in Indian Ocean island states and African countries lying on the Atlantic coast.. It explores roadmap options for the transition from unsustainable conventional
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