Indonesia

Country indicators

GDP per capita - gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. (Source: World Bank)

GDP per capita
(USD):

4,312.35

Fossil fuel subsidies (USD, billions) - All consumer and producer pre-tax subsidies. Pre-tax consumer subsidies exist when energy consumers pay prices that are below the costs incurred to supply them with this energy. (Source: IMF)

Fossil fuel subsidies (USD, billions):

26.22

Fossil Fuel Subsidies as % of GDP - All consumer and producer pre-tax subsidies as percent of a country’s GDP. (Source: IMF)

Fossil fuel subsidies
(% of GDP):

2.59

Fossil Fuel Subsidies with externalities as % of GDP - All consumer and producer post-tax subsidies. Post-tax consumer subsidies exist if consumer prices for energy are below supply costs plus the efficient levels of taxation. (Source: IMF)

Fossil fuel subsidies with externalities (% of GDP):

12.95

Revenue from environmentally related taxes as % of GDP - All revenue from environmentally related taxes - defined as any compulsory, unrequited payment to general government levied on tax-bases deemed to be of particular environmental relevance – as percent of a country’s GDP. (Source: OECD)

Revenue from environmentally related taxes (% of GDP):

n/a

Carbon pricing gap - Measure of how much countries fall short of pricing carbon emissions in line with a EUR 60 benchmark value (midpoint estimate of the carbon costs in 2020 and a low-end estimate for 2030). The difference is presented as percentage: If the Effective Carbon Rate (ECR) on all emissions is at least as high as the benchmark, the gap is zero, and if the ECR is zero throughout, the gap is 100%. (Source: OECD)

Carbon Pricing Gap
(%):

News

Reflecting on climate finance in Indonesia from 2018

2019-01-17

This blog by Tiza Mafira of the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) reflects on Indonesia’s progress on climate finance in 2018 and looks forward to some key developments in 2019. The blog is

Stories from G20 Countries: Shifting Public Money out of Fossil Fuels (IISD)

2019-01-02

Group of 20 (G20) governments have committed to ending government support to fossil fuels through a number of reform pledges. Some countries have made progress in shifting support away from fossil

Asian Development Bank signals end to ‘dirty’ coal finance

2018-10-31

24.10.2018 – According to its energy chief, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) is making a decisive shift to clean energy. Coal plants are becoming unviable investments, as renewable energy costs fall

Reports

Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform in Indonesia: A review of government communications in 2012 (GSI)

2017-04-21

Indonesia has subsidized fuel for decades as a means to improve energy access and share the benefits of the country’s oil wealth. However, as Indonesia’s oil reserves have diminished, and

OECD-IEA inventory of fossil fuels and other support

2017-03-29

The OECD-IEA Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels provides updated fossil fuel support data for 34 OECD member countries and six partner countries, including a number of measures applied

Indonesia’s Financially Sustainable Electricity Sector (GSI)

2016-11-13

Indonesia’s electricity sector faces a number of challenges, notably the need to meet rising demand for electricity, to serve consumers in remote regions and meet objectives to increase the share

Indonesia

Country indicators

News

Reflecting on climate finance in Indonesia from 2018

Stories from G20 Countries: Shifting Public Money out of Fossil Fuels (IISD)

Asian Development Bank signals end to ‘dirty’ coal finance

Reports

Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform in Indonesia: A review of government communications in 2012 (GSI)

OECD-IEA inventory of fossil fuels and other support

Indonesia’s Financially Sustainable Electricity Sector (GSI)

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